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Combating Anosognosia in a Person with Dementia
“How could you possibly say that I have dementia? There’s not a single thing wrong with me!”
If an older loved one with dementia voices sentiments like this, you may be thinking to yourself that the senior is simply in denial and not willing to admit such a difficult diagnosis. Nevertheless, there might be another reason: anosognosia, or a senior's genuine unawareness that the individual has dementia.
Figuring out the best way to reply to a senior who is not familiar with the personal difficulties being experienced with cognitive functioning isn't easy. Our Santa Barbara senior care team has put together several guidelines to help family caregivers more effectively care for a loved one with anosognosia:
- Realize that the older person with dementia, while unaware of this one particular area, is not necessarily experiencing complete unawareness of his or her state of being. The older person may not be aware of the memory impairment resulting from the dementia, but may still maintain full understanding of his/her physical limitations related to arthritis, for example.
- Plan for variations in the senior’s level of anosognosia. While the individual may seem to be totally unaware of a particular challenge at the moment, the level of awareness can shift over time.
- Offer complete support to the senior by permitting conversations about his/her emotions, feelings, and thoughts at all times without judgment. It is crucial for the senior to feel comfortable in communicating any concerns openly and honestly without feeling the need to cover them up.